Galactic Nucleus
The galaxy M100 (100th object in the Messier Catalog of
non-stellar objects) is one of the brightest members of the Virgo
Cluster of galaxies. The galaxy is in the spring constellation
Coma Berenices and can be seen through a moderate-sized amateur
telescope. M100 is spiral shaped, like our Milky Way, and tilted
nearly face-on as seen from earth. The galaxy has two prominent
arms of bright stars and several fainter arms. Though the galaxy
is estimated to be tens of millions of light-years away, Hubble
reveals the sort of detail only seen previously (with ground
based telescopes) in neighboring galaxies that are ten times
closer. Before HST, astronomers could only see such a level of
detail in roughly a dozen galaxies in our Local Group. Now, with
Hubble's improved vision, the portion of the universe which can
be studied with such clarity has grown a thousand fold. Only the
future will tell what revelations await as Hubble's spectacular
vision is applied to a host of fascinating and important
questions about the universe and our place in it.