Embryonic Stars Emerge from Interstellar ``EGGs''
1. Columns of cool interstellar hydrogen gas and dust in M16, the Eagle Nebula
2. Closer view of the leftmost "pillar" of interstellar hydrogen gas and dust in M16, the Eagle Nebula
Undersea corral? Enchanted castles? Space serpents?
These eerie, dark pillar-like structures are actually columns of cool interstellar
hydrogen gas and dust that are also incubators for new stars. The
pillars protrude from the interior wall of a dark molecular cloud like
stalagmites from the floor of a cavern. They are part of the "Eagle
Nebula" (also called M16 -- the 16th object in Charles Messier's 18th
century catalog of "fuzzy" objects that aren't comets), a nearby
star-forming region 7,000 light-years away in the constellation
Serpens.
As the pillars themselves are slowly eroded away by the ultraviolet
light, small globules of even denser gas buried within the pillars are
uncovered. These globules have been dubbed "EGGs." EGGs is an acronym
for "Evaporating Gaseous Globules," but it is also a word that
describes what these objects are. Forming inside at least some of the
EGGs are embryonic stars -- stars that abruptly stop growing when the
EGGs are uncovered and they are separated from the larger reservoir of
gas from which they were drawing mass. Eventually, the stars
themselves emerge from the EGGs as the EGGs themselves succumb to
photoevaporation.
The pictures were taken on April 1, 1995 with the Hubble Space Telescope
Credit: Jeff Hester and Paul Scowen (Arizona State University), and
NASA